Are you

Design of a Non-invasive IOT-Based system for prediction and early detection of type 2diabetes using Fuzzy logic


Diabetes is a chronic, metabolic disease characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose, which leads over time to serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves. The most common is Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), usually found in adults, which occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't make enough insulin. Mostly it is a consequence of poor diet and poor lifestyle but in some cases hereditary. Diabetes can be effectively managed or avoided if it is diagnosed early. With the current trends and great strides made in technology, a lot of approaches are proposing solutions that will prevent long-term fatal conditions associated with diabetes type-2 from happening. The available solutions are mostly invasive type of testing which are uncomfortable as they require drawing blood samples for testing and is costly also to carry out as it requires constant change of consumables like test strips and needles.

In this research, we use photoplethysmography (PPG) signals to get sample for blood glucose testing in a non-invasive way from the patient's fingertip. The use of fuzzy logic system in the health domain is very beneficial as it incorporates the knowledge and experience of the medical experts which is transformed into fuzzy sets and rules. The fuzzy logic system will take the information collected from the patients in form of datasets as inputs. It then applies the rules stored in the knowledge base, which is developed by using parameters and symptoms stated by the experts who are specialist doctors in this domain to provide the prediction and early detection rates of diabetes mellitus type 2 disease. With this solution, there will be increased diabetes type 2 disease awareness among the population and improved healthy living.

Related project idea for free


Smart women menstrual cycle IOT device

Smart women menstrual cycle IOT device

In Rwanda, the teenage pregnancy rates have increased from 6.1% in 2010 to 7.3% in 2015 (RDHS 2015). Furthermore, 49.6% of teen mothers had their first pregnancy between the ages of 12 and 17. Unintended pregnancy often leads to unplanned births. Some 37% of births in Rwanda each year are unplannedâ...

Read more>>
Security and Surveillance System

Security and Surveillance System

In an era where the protection of critical infrastructure is paramount, the implementation of an advanced Security and Surveillance System tailored specifically for the telecommunications industry stands as a crucial imperative. This innovative system integrates cutting-edge IoT technologies with tr...

Read more>>
Controlling Drunk Driving and Speeding Using RF and Alcohol Detection Sensor Technology

Controlling Drunk Driving and Speeding Using RF and Alcohol Detection Sensor Technology

This proposed system attempts to address the flaws of the current system by employing cutting-edge technology to prevent road accidents caused by speeding and intoxicated driving. The system includes an RF module, a MQ3 alcohol sensor, and a microcontroller that measures the vehicle's speed as w...

Read more>>
IoT-based Medi-WebCPD medical assistance device

IoT-based Medi-WebCPD medical assistance device

The IoT-based Medi-WebCPD device revolutionizes the healthcare industry by leveraging Internet of Things (IoT) technology to enable seamless communication between patients and doctors. This innovative device eliminates the need for physical visits or phone calls, providing instant and secure communi...

Read more>>
 IOT based food grain warehouse monitoring

IOT based food grain warehouse monitoring

This project entitled ''IOT BASED FOOD GRAIN MONITORING''. In this project, a NodeMCU microcontroller is integrated with multiple sensors, including a gas sensor, DHT sensor, and two load cell sensors, as well as control for air conditioning and heating systems. The NodeMCU monitors...

Read more>>